一(yi)、施工用圍(wei)擋的(de)基本概念

1、 Basic concepts of construction enclosures

施(shi)工(gong)用(yong)圍(wei)(wei)擋(dang)是一種特殊的(de)圍(wei)(wei)擋(dang)，它是在施(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)搭建的(de)一種護(hu)欄(lan)結(jie)構，主要(yao)用(yong)于圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)施(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)，以保護(hu)施(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員、施(shi)工(gong)設備和施(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)的(de)。施(shi)工(gong)用(yong)圍(wei)(wei)擋(dang)一般由多(duo)種類型的(de)護(hu)欄(lan)組(zu)成(cheng)，護(hu)欄(lan)的(de)組(zu)成(cheng)結(jie)構包括支(zhi)撐柱、連接件、網格布等。

Construction fence is a special type of fence, which is a guardrail structure built on the construction site. It is mainly used to enclose the construction site to protect the safety of construction personnel, equipment, and the construction site. Construction fences are generally composed of various types of guardrails, and the composition structure of guardrails includes support columns, connectors, mesh fabrics, etc.

二(er)、施(shi)工用圍擋的結構特點

2、 Structural characteristics of construction enclosures

施(shi)(shi)工(gong)用圍擋的(de)結構特(te)點是結構簡(jian)單、易于安裝、加固(gu)牢固(gu)，它(ta)具有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)抗風性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、抗沖擊性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、耐腐蝕性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)耐磨性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，護欄結構的(de)設計使其具有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)抗壓強(qiang)度(du)和(he)抗拉(la)強(qiang)度(du)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效地(di)保護施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員(yuan)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)設備和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場的(de)。

The structural characteristics of construction fences are simple, easy to install, and reinforced firmly. They have good wind resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. The design of guardrail structures gives them good compressive and tensile strength, which can effectively protect the safety of construction personnel, equipment, and construction sites.

三、施工用圍擋(dang)的安裝(zhuang)要求

3、 Installation requirements for construction fences

施(shi)工(gong)用(yong)圍擋的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝要求是：護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)應(ying)(ying)安(an)(an)裝在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)的(de)(de)周圍，護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)柱應(ying)(ying)固(gu)定在(zai)固(gu)定的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，并保(bao)證護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)穩定性；護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)連接(jie)件(jian)應(ying)(ying)緊固(gu)，并且(qie)護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)柱與(yu)連接(jie)件(jian)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)緊密拼接(jie)；護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)應(ying)(ying)高于施(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)地面(mian)0.5米(mi)以上(shang)，以便施(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員和(he)施(shi)工(gong)設備的(de)(de)；護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)柱和(he)連接(jie)件(jian)應(ying)(ying)選用(yong)耐腐蝕、防銹的(de)(de)鋼材，以保(bao)證護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。

The installation requirements for construction fences are: guardrails should be installed around the construction site, and the support columns of guardrails should be fixed on a fixed foundation to ensure the stability of the guardrails; The connectors of the guardrail should be tightened, and the support columns and connectors of the guardrail should be tightly spliced; The guardrail should be at least 0.5 meters above the ground level of the construction site to ensure the safety of construction personnel and equipment; The supporting columns and connectors of the guardrail should be made of corrosion-resistant and rust proof steel to ensure the service life of the guardrail.

四(si)、施工(gong)用圍擋(dang)的注意事項

4、 Safety precautions for construction fences

1.施(shi)工用(yong)圍擋的安裝要嚴格按(an)照設計要求，確保護欄的穩定性(xing)；

1. The installation of construction fences should strictly follow the design requirements to ensure the stability of the guardrails;

2.施(shi)工現場應(ying)按規(gui)定安裝(zhuang)標志(zhi)牌，以便及時(shi)提醒施(shi)工人員(yuan)及時(shi)發(fa)現危險；

2. Safety signs should be installed on the construction site according to regulations, in order to timely remind construction personnel to discover dangers;

3.施工(gong)現場應安裝護欄，確保施工(gong)人員及時發現危險；

3. Safety guardrails should be installed on the construction site to ensure that construction personnel detect hazards in a timely manner;

4.施工現場應按(an)規定安裝防護欄，以(yi)防止落物、碰(peng)撞(zhuang)；

4. Protective fences should be installed on the construction site according to regulations to prevent falling objects and collisions;

5.施工現場(chang)應安裝燈光，以便施工人員能夠(gou)在(zai)夜間清楚地觀(guan)察施工現場(chang)。

5. Lighting should be installed on the construction site so that construction personnel can clearly observe the construction site at night.

五(wu)、施工用圍擋的維護保養

5、 Maintenance and upkeep of construction fences

施(shi)工用圍(wei)擋(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)養(yang)是非常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)，它(ta)不僅影響(xiang)施(shi)工現(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)，還(huan)能夠延(yan)長施(shi)工用圍(wei)擋(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用壽命。維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)養(yang)工作應按照規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)周期(qi)進行(xing)，一般(ban)每季(ji)度(du)進行(xing)一次，以確保(bao)施(shi)工用圍(wei)擋(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)。維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)養(yang)工作包(bao)括檢查護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)、檢查護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)頭處(chu)是否松動(dong)、檢查護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)表面是否有腐蝕現(xian)象等(deng)。

The maintenance and upkeep of construction fences is very important, as it not only affects the safety of the construction site, but also extends the service life of construction fences. Maintenance work should be carried out according to the prescribed cycle, usually once a quarter, to ensure the safety of construction fences. The maintenance work includes checking the stability of the guardrail, checking whether the joints of the guardrail are loose, and checking whether there is corrosion on the surface of the guardrail.

六、施工(gong)用圍擋的選擇要(yao)求

6、 Selection requirements for construction enclosures

施(shi)工用(yong)圍(wei)擋(dang)的(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)要求是(shi)：應(ying)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)、防銹的(de)(de)(de)鋼材(cai)，以延長(chang)施(shi)工用(yong)圍(wei)擋(dang)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命；護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)柱和連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)應(ying)采用(yong)耐(nai)沖(chong)擊(ji)、耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，以確(que)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)；護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)柱應(ying)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)直徑，以增加護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)；護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)應(ying)采用(yong)耐(nai)沖(chong)擊(ji)、耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，以確(que)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)。

The selection requirements for construction fences are: corrosion-resistant and rust proof steel should be selected to extend the service life of construction fences; The supporting columns and connectors of the guardrail should be made of impact resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure the safety of the guardrail; The support column of the guardrail should be of a larger diameter to increase the stability of the guardrail; The connecting components of the guardrail should be made of impact resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure the safety of the guardrail.